A successful control programme for lymphatic filariasis in Hubei, China.
Identifieur interne : 012F54 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 012F53; suivant : 012F55A successful control programme for lymphatic filariasis in Hubei, China.
Auteurs : S. Zhang [République populaire de Chine] ; F. Cheng ; R. WebberSource :
- Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene [ 0035-9203 ]
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adolescent, Adulte, Animaux, Brugia malayi, Chine (épidémiologie), Diéthylcarbamazine (usage thérapeutique), Enfant, Enfant d'âge préscolaire, Femelle, Filariose lymphatique (), Filariose lymphatique (parasitologie), Filariose lymphatique (épidémiologie), Humains, Microfilaria, Mâle, Nourrisson, Wuchereria bancrofti, Études transversales.
- MESH :
- parasitologie : Filariose lymphatique.
- usage thérapeutique : Diéthylcarbamazine.
- épidémiologie : Chine, Filariose lymphatique.
- Adolescent, Adulte, Animaux, Brugia malayi, Enfant, Enfant d'âge préscolaire, Femelle, Filariose lymphatique, Humains, Microfilaria, Mâle, Nourrisson, Wuchereria bancrofti, Études transversales.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adolescent, Adult, Animals, Brugia malayi, Child, Child, Preschool, China (epidemiology), Cross-Sectional Studies, Diethylcarbamazine (therapeutic use), Elephantiasis, Filarial (epidemiology), Elephantiasis, Filarial (parasitology), Elephantiasis, Filarial (prevention & control), Female, Humans, Infant, Male, Microfilariae, Wuchereria bancrofti.
- MESH :
- chemical , therapeutic use : Diethylcarbamazine.
- epidemiology : China, Elephantiasis, Filarial.
- parasitology : Elephantiasis, Filarial.
- prevention & control : Elephantiasis, Filarial.
- Adolescent, Adult, Animals, Brugia malayi, Child, Child, Preschool, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Humans, Infant, Male, Microfilariae, Wuchereria bancrofti.
Abstract
This paper describes the epidemiology and control of human lymphatic filariasis in Hubei province, China from the 1950s to the 1990s. Brugia malayi, transmitted by Anopheles sinensis, and Wuchereria bancrofti, transmitted by Culex quinquefasciatus, were found in 69 of 78 counties and cities. The distribution of filaria species was distinct, with B. malayi endemic in the plains, mixed infections in hilly areas, and W. bancrofti in the mountains. Before 1979, the microfilaria rate (mfr) in some villages was as high as 30.69%. Since 1979, large scale control programmes have been carried out and 27,875,267 blood examinations have been made. Up to 1988, the mfr in all endemic villages decreased to below 1%. From 1989 to 1991 about 200,000 people had their blood examined yearly and few cases were detected. The continued use of mass blood examination for filariasis surveillance is not economic at such low levels of infection, and it is suggested that selective treatment of microfilaremic persons should be the main control measure at this stage.
PubMed: 7992323
Affiliations:
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Zhang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Hubei Academy of Medical Sciences, Wuhan, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Hubei Academy of Medical Sciences, Wuhan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Wuhan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cheng, F" sort="Cheng, F" uniqKey="Cheng F" first="F" last="Cheng">F. Cheng</name></author><author><name sortKey="Webber, R" sort="Webber, R" uniqKey="Webber R" first="R" last="Webber">R. Webber</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene</title><idno type="ISSN">0035-9203</idno></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adult</term><term>Animals</term><term>Brugia malayi</term><term>Child</term><term>Child, Preschool</term><term>China (epidemiology)</term><term>Cross-Sectional Studies</term><term>Diethylcarbamazine (therapeutic use)</term><term>Elephantiasis, Filarial (epidemiology)</term><term>Elephantiasis, Filarial (parasitology)</term><term>Elephantiasis, Filarial (prevention & control)</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Infant</term><term>Male</term><term>Microfilariae</term><term>Wuchereria bancrofti</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adulte</term><term>Animaux</term><term>Brugia malayi</term><term>Chine (épidémiologie)</term><term>Diéthylcarbamazine (usage thérapeutique)</term><term>Enfant</term><term>Enfant d'âge préscolaire</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Filariose lymphatique ()</term><term>Filariose lymphatique (parasitologie)</term><term>Filariose lymphatique (épidémiologie)</term><term>Humains</term><term>Microfilaria</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Nourrisson</term><term>Wuchereria bancrofti</term><term>Études transversales</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="therapeutic use" xml:lang="en"><term>Diethylcarbamazine</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>China</term><term>Elephantiasis, Filarial</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="parasitologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Filariose lymphatique</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="parasitology" xml:lang="en"><term>Elephantiasis, Filarial</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prevention & control" xml:lang="en"><term>Elephantiasis, Filarial</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="usage thérapeutique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Diéthylcarbamazine</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Chine</term><term>Filariose lymphatique</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adult</term><term>Animals</term><term>Brugia malayi</term><term>Child</term><term>Child, Preschool</term><term>Cross-Sectional Studies</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Infant</term><term>Male</term><term>Microfilariae</term><term>Wuchereria bancrofti</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adulte</term><term>Animaux</term><term>Brugia malayi</term><term>Enfant</term><term>Enfant d'âge préscolaire</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Filariose lymphatique</term><term>Humains</term><term>Microfilaria</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Nourrisson</term><term>Wuchereria bancrofti</term><term>Études transversales</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This paper describes the epidemiology and control of human lymphatic filariasis in Hubei province, China from the 1950s to the 1990s. Brugia malayi, transmitted by Anopheles sinensis, and Wuchereria bancrofti, transmitted by Culex quinquefasciatus, were found in 69 of 78 counties and cities. The distribution of filaria species was distinct, with B. malayi endemic in the plains, mixed infections in hilly areas, and W. bancrofti in the mountains. Before 1979, the microfilaria rate (mfr) in some villages was as high as 30.69%. Since 1979, large scale control programmes have been carried out and 27,875,267 blood examinations have been made. Up to 1988, the mfr in all endemic villages decreased to below 1%. From 1989 to 1991 about 200,000 people had their blood examined yearly and few cases were detected. The continued use of mass blood examination for filariasis surveillance is not economic at such low levels of infection, and it is suggested that selective treatment of microfilaremic persons should be the main control measure at this stage.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>République populaire de Chine</li></country></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Cheng, F" sort="Cheng, F" uniqKey="Cheng F" first="F" last="Cheng">F. Cheng</name><name sortKey="Webber, R" sort="Webber, R" uniqKey="Webber R" first="R" last="Webber">R. Webber</name></noCountry><country name="République populaire de Chine"><noRegion><name sortKey="Zhang, S" sort="Zhang, S" uniqKey="Zhang S" first="S" last="Zhang">S. Zhang</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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